12 terms every California driver should understand before comparing quotes. Each definition cites its authoritative source.
- Bodily injury liability
- Bodily injury liability pays for medical expenses and legal costs when you cause an accident injuring another person. California minimum is $15,000 per person/$30,000 per accident per Insurance Code §11580.1b. OC commuters on SR-91 should consider 50/100 or 100/300 limits.
- Source: CA Insurance Code §11580.1b
- Property damage liability
- Property damage liability pays to repair or replace another vehicle or property when you are at fault. California minimum is $5,000 per accident; most advisors recommend $50,000+ for households with personal assets in Orange County.
- Source: CA Insurance Code §11580.1b
- Good-driver discount
- The good-driver discount is a mandatory California credit of at least 20% for drivers licensed 3+ years with no at-fault accidents and no more than 1 DMV point. Required under Proposition 103 (§1861.025). Must be actively confirmed at each renewal.
- Source: CA Insurance Code §1861.025
- Uninsured motorist coverage
- Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage pays your medical expenses when an at-fault driver has no insurance. California's uninsured driver rate is approximately 16.6% (NAIC 2024). UM is important on SR-91 and surface streets used by La Palma commuters.
- Source: NAIC 2024
- Comprehensive coverage
- Comprehensive coverage pays for non-collision vehicle damage: theft, fire, flood, hail, and vandalism. In La Palma, catalytic-converter theft has been a documented OC enforcement issue; comp is essential for vehicles with converters at risk.
- Source: NAIC Auto Insurance Guide
- Collision coverage
- Collision coverage pays for vehicle repair after a collision regardless of fault. Required by lenders on financed vehicles. For a paid-off vehicle under $5,000 ACV, dropping collision may make economic sense if the annual premium exceeds expected claim value.
- Source: NAIC Auto Insurance Guide
- Territory rating
- Territory rating means CA carriers file different base premium rates for different ZIP zones with the CA DOI under Prop 103. ZIP 90623 (La Palma) has its own territory factor that may differ from adjacent 90620 (Buena Park) or 90630 (Cypress) at the same carrier.
- Source: CA DOI rate filing rules
- SR-22 certificate
- An SR-22 is a state-required financial responsibility certificate filed by a carrier with CA DMV. Required after DUI, certain suspensions, or uninsured at-fault accidents per CA Vehicle Code §13352. Carriers file electronically; certificate appears in DMV system within 24-48 hours.
- Source: CA Vehicle Code §13352
- Multi-policy discount
- Multi-policy discount is earned by bundling home and auto — or two vehicles — with the same carrier. La Palma homeowners earn 8-15% by bundling; the discount applies to both homeowners and auto premiums simultaneously.
- Source: CA DOI consumer guide
- Declarations page
- The declarations page is the policy summary showing coverage limits, deductibles, premium, listed vehicles, listed drivers, and effective dates. Comparing declarations pages across carriers is the only reliable way to verify equivalent coverage at a lower price.
- Source: NAIC Consumer Guide
- CLCA program
- California Low Cost Auto Insurance (CLCA) provides state-subsidized minimum liability for income-qualified drivers at or below 250% federal poverty level. Apply via mylowcostauto.com; OC rate starts around $232/year per vehicle.
- Source: CA DOI / mylowcostauto.com
- Telematics / usage-based insurance
- Telematics (e.g., Progressive Snapshot) is a program that monitors actual driving behavior — mileage, braking, time-of-day — via an app or device. Low-mileage La Palma local drivers earn 15-25% savings after a 6-month trial period when driving data is favorable.
- Source: CA DOI consumer guide