12 terms every California driver should understand before comparing quotes. Each definition cites its authoritative source.
- Good-driver discount
- Mandatory 20% discount under CA Insurance Code §1861.025 for drivers with no at-fault accidents and no more than 1 DMV point in the past 3 years. Carriers cannot deny it to qualifying drivers.
- Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=1861.025&lawCode=INS
- Territory factor
- A rating variable filed with CA DOI that adjusts the base premium based on the garaging ZIP code. Under §1861.02, territory is a secondary factor (driving record is primary), but it can shift the base rate significantly within San Bernardino County.
- Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=1861.02&lawCode=INS
- SR-22 certificate
- A financial responsibility form filed with CA DMV by the insurer certifying that the driver carries at least CA-minimum liability coverage. Required after DUI, license suspension, or uninsured accident. Not a separate policy — it is an endorsement to an existing policy.
- Source: https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/vehicle-registration/insurance-requirements/
- CLCA (California Low Cost Automobile)
- State-sponsored program under CA Insurance Code §11629.7 providing liability-only coverage for income-eligible CA residents. Minimum limits: $10K/$20K/$3K. Income-based qualification at mylowcostauto.com.
- Source: https://www.mylowcostauto.com/
- Uninsured Motorist Bodily Injury (UMBI)
- Coverage that pays for your injuries when an uninsured or hit-and-run driver is at fault. Offer is required under CA Insurance Code §11580.2; driver may waive in writing.
- Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=11580.2&lawCode=INS
- Comprehensive (other-than-collision)
- Coverage for non-collision damage: theft, fire, hail, flood, vandalism, animal strike, and glass breakage. Required by lenders on financed vehicles. Defined by NICB physical-damage glossary.
- Source: https://www.nicb.org/sites/default/files/2019-06/glossary.pdf
- Paid-in-full discount
- Premium reduction (typically 8-12%) offered when the full policy term is paid upfront at inception rather than in monthly installments. Available at most CA carriers.
- Source: https://content.naic.org/consumer/auto-insurance.htm
- Prop 103 (CA Insurance Code §1861)
- California law requiring insurer approval for rate increases above 6.99% and mandating that driving safety record, annual mileage, and years of experience be the primary rating factors. Passed by voters in 1988.
- Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=1861.02&lawCode=INS
- Liability minimum (CA)
- California Vehicle Code §16020 requires all drivers to carry at least $15K/$30K/$5K: $15,000 bodily injury per person, $30,000 per accident, $5,000 property damage. These limits are the floor, not a recommendation.
- Source: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=16020&lawCode=VEH
- Telematics / usage-based insurance
- Programs (Progressive Snapshot, National General Drivewise) that measure actual driving behavior via app or device. Low-mileage, low-speed, off-peak driving in Loma Linda can earn up to 30% discount after the measurement period.
- Source: https://www.iii.org/article/what-auto-insurance
- DMV point (negligent operator)
- DMV assigns points to a driver record for at-fault accidents (1 point) and moving violations (1-2 points) under Vehicle Code §12810. Accumulating 4+ points in 12 months triggers DMV action. Points affect insurance rating for 3 years.
- Source: https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/driver-education-and-safety/dmv-safety-guidelines-actions/negligence/
- Declarations page
- The summary page of an insurance policy showing named insureds, covered vehicles, coverage types, limits, deductibles, premium amounts, effective dates, and lienholder information. The correct document for a like-for-like carrier comparison.
- Source: https://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-type/95-guides/01-auto/